Dovetail Joints in SketchUp Made Easy
June 12th, 2009 in blogsIf you've been using SketchUp to model your woodworking projects, you've probably gone through the exercise of drawing in dovetail joints. I've demonstrated ways to draw them in previous blog posts. They aren't difficult to draw but you need to be careful with your layout to make them look proper. I guess its the same way in real wood, though, isn't it?

The other day I received an e-mail from Tim, a fellow woodworker, SketchUp user and blog reader asking me to take a look at a plugin he's written. I couldn't wait to get a chance to try it out. He's done an excellent job of simplifying the task of drawing this common joint with a dialog box. After you enter the values for the layout, The lines for the joint are drawn vertically at the origin. If your dovetail joint is located in the right spot, all that remains is to use the Push/Pull tool to push away the waste. More likely though, it'll be something like this.
Here I've drawn a simple box. The pairs of sides are instances of the same components and I've flipped one copy of each the the outside faces are properly oriented all the way around. I used the Flip operation but you could also use Scale and -1 to do the same thing.
Next I chose the plugin from the Plugins menu. I made the desired settings and clicked OK. The dialog box will accept entry in decimal or fractional units and the angle can be entered as a ratio, i.e. 1:6, 1:8, etc. or in degrees. If you enter 8, it will be understood as 8° while 1:8 will be recognized as a slope ratio.
The dovetail joint is drawn as a collection of line segments. I show it as selected in the image, above.
Since I want to use the same joint on all four corners I copied the lines with the Move tool and placed it at the corner of the box. I also copied the lines to the opposite end of the long side and flipped them so they were oriented correctly.
With both sets of lines select, I chose Cut from the toolbar. You can also use Ctrl+X on the PC or Opt-X on the Mac or pick it out of the Edit menu. Then I opened the component for editing and, from the Edit menu, chose Paste in Place.
A little Push/Pull action to get rid of the waste came next. Then I copied the original lines again and placed them at opoosite ends of the pin board.Push/Pull again to get rid of the waste and The dovetail joints are complete all the way around.
If you'd like to make variably spaced dovetails, you can edit the location of the pins before adding them to the components. Simply select the three segments you want to move and use the Move tool to place them as needed. You could also make variable width pins by selecting only the angled edges and moving them.
Half blind dovetails are just as easy. Make sure you set the Tail Depth correctly and copy the lines into the right place. If you set the angle to 0, you'll get box joints, too.
You can download the plugin from Tim's site, here. There's likely to be an update to the plugin over the weekend but even so, it's definitely a plugin that a woodworker can use.
posted in: blogs
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Comments (7)
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3547/3825134906_48533f30d1_o.jpg
Perhaps you could send me the SKP file showing the problem you run into?
Dave Posted: 10:11 pm on August 15th
A excellent plugin which I'm sure many woodworkers have been waiting for.
A work around I have found with your program to use with metric dimensions, on the pop up dialog box, use some simple math. i.e 50mm/25.4 will give you the imperial dimension.
Thanks again. Posted: 10:31 pm on June 12th