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Killenwood

Tim Killen, Orinda, CA, US
contributor


I am retired from Bechtel Corporation after 36 years in Engineering and IT management. I grew up among woodworking machinery in Centerville, Ohio - both my father and grandfather had wood shops. I became interested in reproduction of 18th C furniture and have built several homes full of examples over the last 40 years. You can see some of these pieces on my website at http://killenwood.com.

I began working with SketchUp more than three years ago. After using various 2D CAD systems over the years, I wanted 3D modeling capability for furniture design. I am now an avid SketchUp user - I will not touch a piece of lumber in the shop without first having a detail model including all joints defined. I like how I can display various views of my design and produce full-scale patterns for marking out lumber. It also lets me test build the piece by connecting each component in sequence.

This tool has improved my woodworking ability, and I am interested in sharing features and capabilities that enable this improvement.

Gender: Male

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Contributions

Dimensioning Multiple Views of a Component

Dave Richards and I have covered multiple ways of handling dimensioning in several previous blog entries. One difference is my low frequency use of layers while dimensioning, and Dave's more liberal...

Making the Bonnet for a Highboy

How do you go about creating the bonnet on a highboy which includes that curved molding? The following are steps I used recently. Nothing too unusual for SketchUp, however it requires a few Follow Me...

Adding the Stretching Rails to the Breakfast Table

There is a nicely shaped stretching rail connecting the lower part of the legs in the Thomas Elfe breakfast table. One complication in making this stretching assembly is the fact that the table is...

Making the Wooden Hinged Table Leaf Support

So far in this series on the Breakfast Table, we've done the rule joint, legs, and pierced carved skirt. In this post, I will show how to make the wooden hinge for the leaf support. The final wooden...

Create a Carved, Pierced Table Apron

Continuing my series on the Thomas Elfe Breakfast Table, this post covers the creation of the fancy carved and pierced apron. I don't even try to model actual carved surfaces, rather "brand" the...

Creating the Legs for the Breakfast Table

As mentioned before, I will do a series on the Thomas Elfe Breakfast Table including the legs, pierced skirts, stretching rails, and wooden hinged leaf supports. I'll be doing this series in a...

Challenging Features in Thomas Elfe Breakfast Table

In my last entry I showed the making of a rule joint using one of Thomas Elfe's famous breakfast tables. The table has so many more interesting features that I decided to run a series of entries on...

A Rule Joint on a Thomas Elfe Table

I started out thinking a tutorial on making a rule joint would be quite straightforward. My mistake was underestimating what it would take to do on a fancy Thomas Elfe Breakfast Table. I'm interested...

A Listing of Windsor Chair Entries

A reader remembered reading specific blog posts on Windsor Chairs, but was unable to locate them in Design. Click. Build. I can understand the difficulty of retrieving and locating specific...

Creating a Hinge in SketchUp

A reader asked how to make a hinge in SketchUp, specifically a Brusso Stop Hinge (used for small boxes). I've created many different types of hinges for my furniture designs, but typically I rough...

Making a Windsor Settee Arm/Crest Rail

I'm continuing my repertoire of Windsor chairs by adding a two-seat, low-back Settee. This one from Connecticut, circa 1820. As usual I start with the design in SketchUp and found a unique situation...

Some Turnings are Just More Difficult

I was working with an 18th Century Mahogany Bookcase that includes this complex cornice. There are a number of components in this cornice assembly including the small turned pendants. The pendants...

What are the Special Strengths of SketchUp?

The other day I was looking for a list of the best things about SketchUp - things that are unique and special and make it an effective tool for woodworking. I couldn't find one so decided to create...

Flexibility with Cross Sections

I don't use a lot of cross-sections in my design documents, but occasionally I find them extremely effective. They are particularly useful where it is difficult, with normal visualizations, to see...

My Strategy with SketchUp

There are a number of ways SketchUp is used in woodworking including:1. The development of a conceptual design2. Creating views and images for client review3. Working out a complex joint4. Estimating...

Making a Recorder Instrument

After hearing news recently of the discovery of world's oldest musical instrument - a 35,000 year old flute made from a wing bone - I wondered how it would be to create a "modern" recorder. Using...

Roy Underhill's Scribed Window Sash

Roy Underhill was a recent guest speaker at Mt. Diablo Woodworker's in Pleasant Hill, CA. It was a fantastic and entertaining day of demonstrations and discussion. One of Roy's subjects during the...

Difficult Dimension Placement

Occasionally I'm faced with components which are hard to dimension; for example, when the component has a fully shaped edge and I can't easily find the endpoints to place a dimension. The Dimension...

Dilemma with Maloof Rocker Arm

I was not satisfied with my first attempt at the Maloof Rocker Arm as shown in last week's blog entry. So I re-read the FWW # 42 article, "How to Make a Rocker". Each time I read Maloof's text, I...

Maloof Rocker - Roughing into SketchUp

Readers who know me will recognize my shift into contemporary with this blog entry. I admit being stuck in the 18th C with my furniture interests, but this excursion was too tempting. Some of my...

Seven Beginning Steps in SketchUp

  I've been teaching SketchUp to woodworkers for about two years. Most of my teaching has occurred at the adult education center in Pleasant Hill, CA. However, there have been several sessions...

Bending a Continuous Bow

While struggling to steam bend fresh ash lumber in the shop, I'm also striving for better and easier methods of bending on the computer in SketchUp. For "real" bends, I'm learning to appreciate key...

Create Shop Drawings II

This is the second entry in a series covering the creation of shop drawings. Last week I showed the use of Scenes to provide a way of capturing views of the model required for construction in the...

Create Shop Drawings

Now that you've got your piece of furniture modeled in SketchUp, how do you extract/ show information and drawings needed in the shop? For this you need to know about SketchUp "Scenes" which allow...

Using the Intersect Feature

In SketchUp you can interact different model shapes and find their "intersections". The feature is called "Intersect" and comes in handy for furniture design. A popular example of its use, is the...

Breadboard Joinery for the Table Top

I'll show my SketchUp procedure for making detail connections of a breadboard to a table top. This design, while using tenon pegs,  allows for seasonal movement of wood which is a main...

Making a Bevel-edged Drawer Bottom

Both Dave Richards and I have recommended modeling components in the context of the assembled piece of furniture. This saves time and reduces errors by drawing a new component where it fits among...

More on Mirroring with Flip Along

Last week I showed how to mirror table legs using the Flip Along feature of SketchUp. As pointed out in comments to the post, there are conditions which will affect the results of Flip Along. In my...

Mirroring with Flip Along

For new students of SketchUp, the Flip Along command is one of the most confusing. Yet, it is a feature that is difficult to avoid in woodworking , as we continually "flip" or mirror components in...

The Most Basic Procedure in SketchUp

Readers have recently mentioned difficulty in drawing a line to exact length and achieving a clean rectangle with a face. This is the most basic operation in SketchUp and without success here...

Lessons in Teaching SketchUp to Woodworkers

Over the past couple years in this blog, I've reported on my experiences teaching SketchUp to woodworking students. This entry follows in that tradition. This week I finished another 3session...

Joint Push/Pull

I'm working on another Windsor - this time a fan back arm chair. This style,  as shown below in a rough model, includes a curved crest rail which captures the top of the spindles and turned...

The Effectiveness of Imported Scanned Images

This week my scanner malfunctioned and I was faced with creating a turning without the benefit of the scanned-imported image.  I was on a tight schedule, so there was pressure to get the turning...

Style Settings for Woodworking

I'm often asked to have a look at SketchUp files for suggestions on getting around a problem. Most often the files have default settings based on the template Product Design and Woodworking. (To see...

Rules for Dimensions

Dimensioning in SketchUp can be tricky, so I find it important to stick to some basic rules as follows:1. Don't place dimensions within a component with one exception - dimensions for circles, arcs...

Guide Lines, Guide Points, and Linear Guides

SketchUp has a rich set of construction lines (temporary layout dotted lines) called Guides. I find these features extremely powerful in furniture design. Guides are created by the Tape Measure Tool...

Federal or Hepplewhite Legs with Inlay

As mentioned in my last post, I attended the recent Williamsburg Conference on "Working Wood in the 18th Century". One of the show pieces was a Federal Dressing Table presented by Steve Latta. He...

"Align View" - a Little Known, but Handy Function

I don't use it that often, but when I do the "Align View" function is very helpful. It comes in handy when I'm making a full-size template of a component's details. In the case of the 18th C Childs...

An 18th C Child's Cradle - Handling Difficult Shapes and Angles

Last week I attended the Colonial Williamsburg Conference, "Working Wood in the 18th Century. Covering the subject - Bedroom Furniture -  I found this conference very educational and valuable...

Key Subjects Indexed to Archived Posts

I've not done an analysis of questions received over the last couple years. However, it seems that some of the most frequent questions involve subjects or issues listed below.  These issues have...

Making a Window Sash or Breakfront Cabinet Door

Classic window sash and breakfront glass doors with molded muntins are challenging woodworking projects. However,  I find that working through the detail design in SketchUp clears up any...

Making a Bail for a Shaker Chip Box

In starting the design for a Shaker Chip Box, I thought how easy it looked -  but soon was surprised by the complexity of the bent handle or Bail. This component is not so simple with its right...

Adjusting or Tweaking Your Model - A Loft Bed Example

 Often I find myself fairly complete with a model design, yet have second thoughts about the overall size or configuration. Or following a presentation to a customer, adjustments and...

Continuing on Ladder Back - The Centerline Framework

About two weeks ago, I showed the beginning steps involved in making the SketchUp model of a Ladder Back Chair - mainly the creation of the Back Posts. In this post, I will continue the modeling...

An Important Setup Step for Woodworkers

I'm teaching another woodworking group this week, and am reminded how important initial setup steps simplify SketchUp and reduce frustration. I described many of these steps in a February 2008 blog...

Organizing, Bundling, and Printing Full-size Templates

I've emphasized often, the benefits in the shop of having full-size templates as an output from the SketchUp model. Until now, I've created these templates one-by-one, printing as jpgs or pdfs on a...

Making a Tapered Bend

Following my last post, I felt somewhat uncomfortable about taking a short-cut with the Back Post. Rather than executing a bowed bend for the upper section of the Back Post, I simply rotated the...

Starting a Ladder Back Chair

Here is the method I use to start the SketchUp modeling of an 18th C Ladder Back Armchair.

More on Ladder Back Chair Back Slats

Recently I have been modeling an 18th C. Ladder Back Arm Chair (Connecticut, Circa 1740). Here is a picture of the modeling status so far. Again I faced the creation of Back Slats - four...



Recent comments


Re: Dimensioning Multiple Views of a Component

To: fastech370 I am still dimensioning in SketchUp not in Layout. I have not done much experimentation with the dimensioning in Layout, so I can't say much about its possibility to replace dimensions in SU.

I'm continuing to deliver SU files to users who do not have Layout. Therefore, I am motivated to continue my dimensioning in SU.

However, I do find Layout very effective in producing my drawing documentation, even without using its dimension capability.

Tim

Re: Using the Intersect Feature

Croc, that should work.....

Tim

Re: Style Settings for Woodworking

RVH, Randy, you asked about Style Settings. Could you be more specific about Style settings that you see are different in SU7? I have made some changes in my Style settings (primarily lightening-up the background), but I have not changed because of the new SketchUp version.

Tim

Re: Creating a Hinge in SketchUp

Cataline: At first, I was surprised by your question on whether I would be making the hinge. But then I remembered that my typical blog entry is on something I am actually building. In this unusual case, I have no intention to make the hinge.

Tim

Re: Making a Windsor Settee Arm/Crest Rail

To redryder (WA0FSE): I wondered how long it would take to recognize that second expensive hobby. Not long. I'm working 20 m and can hear MN.

I use the standard Arc Tool to do the trace overs. It reuires creating arc segments that connect tangentially. It takes some practice but I'm able to do it quite fast. SketchUp helps this by indicating a tangent connection by turning cyan color.

Tim

Re: What are the Special Strengths of SketchUp?

To johnmcm: Before Layout I would print out each scene and assemble into a document. Occasionally I would export JPGs for each scene and import into Microsoft Publisher. Then I could add text in Publisher to supplement the pictures. But now with Layout, these work-arounds are not required.

Tim

Re: My Strategy with SketchUp

To andyboy88: Thanks for the comments. I have to admit not using plug-ins generally. The only one that I seem to use consistently is Cut List. Occasionally, I've used Shape Bender and Taper Maker in doing chairs, but very rare.

Dave Richards, my partner in Design. Click. Build., has a very good knowledge of plug-ins and uses them regularly. He has provided his favorites listing in a couple of his past blog entries.

Tim

Re: Seven Beginning Steps in SketchUp

Don, I just checked the website. It is on and available at Killenwood.com.
Glad you've had success with SketchUp.

Tim

Re: Making a Window Sash or Breakfront Cabinet Door

To Gisli Balzer: I do not use a jig for cutting the 45's. I use my bandsaw with a miter fence. The bandsaw is equipped with a 1-in. wide carbide-tipped blade. It makes a very clean cut which requires no clean-up. If the joint doesn't quite fit, I can remove a sliver with this carbide blade to slightly widen the 45 degree slot in the rails and stiles.

When cutting the 45s on the muntin ends with tenons, you have to stop the cut before cutting into the tenon.

Tim

Re: Difficult Dimension Placement

To robscaffe: Yes that would work fine. However, I must admit finding it worrying upon seeing a dimension hanging out in mid air not connecting to anything.

Tim

Re: Maloof Rocker - Roughing into SketchUp

Edgarwood: I would recommend that you initially practice and learn SketchUp on a rectilinear project. I would find it more difficult, as a new student of SketchUp, to tackle this chair. And it would be frustrating as you have found.

Tim

Re: Maloof Rocker - Roughing into SketchUp

To CJMac: I would use SketchUp if I were doing a kitchen cabinet design. But I am not in that business. There are other applications specifically designed for cabinet work, and I have not used any of them. I am sure these specific programs have features tailored for this type of work, so you would need to evaluate the differences.

Tim

Re: Maloof Rocker - Roughing into SketchUp

Denis, yes I am aware of Maloof using multiple pieces for the seat. These pieces were bandsawed prior to gluing to relieve the scooping effort in shaping the top of the seat. This process could be captured in a SketchUp model. I do not think this changes the joint details for the legs.
I am using ash in a width which avoids gluing pieces. Also, I used my Windsor chair process for scooping the seat (with travishers).

Tim

Re: Seven Beginning Steps in SketchUp

Dear Seatoe: Your situation reminds me of my experience several years ago. I was using AutoDesk products plus Microstation and SmartSketch - 2D only. I wanted to be in 3D in the worst way, but the bigger systems were just too hard and expensive. I spent 3 hours in a SketchUp class in San Francisco, and even though the course was geared toward architects, I was convinced SU would work for furniture.

I spent the next 30 days or so working almost full-time to get my hands around SU. The 2D CAD experience did get in the way of progress at first. But then it started to make sense and I got over the worst of the learning curve.

Perhaps you can get into a course in your area. More woodworking clubs are getting involved in this, so you can check there. Also, SketchUp holds periodic training courses in major cities.

If you're in my area, there are more options to get over the hurdle.

Tim

Re: Seven Beginning Steps in SketchUp

To Design. Click. Build. Readers:

You may wonder why the week's gap in new entries to this blog. Both Dave and I added new posts last week but they did not show in Design. Click. Build. due to a failure in the blog software. I think the system is now repaired and those previous entries are now showing here in the proper location.

Over the last two years, we've worked to have regular posts on a weekly basis. So it was unfortunate to break that record. Hopefully, we're back to a stable platform.....

Tim

Re: Bending a Continuous Bow

denismo: I am very interested in your procedure. One of my students is having much difficulty making a successful continuous arm bend on a high chair which has sharper turns. Laminations may be a way out of the dilemma.

Tim

Re: An Important Setup Step for Woodworkers

tlilley: Thank you for the note on printing these blog entries. I just now printed the entry and was surprised to see all pages. Previously the system would only print one page no matter how long the entry (without comments) is. This is a welcome change. I think this will solve most of the problems commented by readers, even without comments.

Tim

Re: Making a Window Sash or Breakfront Cabinet Door

Dear WarmTone: I would not spend a minute looking for a router bit. I would use hand tools to shape the roundover, such as a shoulder plane, and/or scratch stock.
You could easily make a scratch stock shape out of an old scraper blade or bandsaw blade. The holder for the blade is a simple "L" shaped piece of lumber about 4-in. long and 1 1/2-in. wide (3/4 thick) with a kerf for the shaped blade.
Prior to using the scratch stock, I would use a shoulder plane to rough out the shape.
I also have a set of wooden hollows and rounds (old planes). These help me match shapes in reproduction furniture.

Tim

Re: Create Shop Drawings II

Croc: regarding Excel to JPG..... Unfortunately Layout will not import Excel, Word or PDF. (I think these imports would enhance the Layout application). Therefore, I export the Excel to PDF at first. Then I open the PDF in Adobe Acrobat and export to JPG. This is cumbersome I know, but is the only way I know to get my cut lists into Layout.

Tim

Re: Create Shop Drawings

Teamman: Yes, when I place dimensions into a specific layer other than Layer 0, it is the dimension itself that is moved, not any graphics or components. I click on the dimension (or multiple dimensions in a view) and use the Layer Toolbar to switch them to the alternate layer.

I do not place my dimensions into the component, with a couple exceptions that are explained in a previous blog entry (URL below).

http://finewoodworking.taunton.com/item/7025/rules-for-dimensions

I hadn't planned on showing details on using and placing items into layers. This is a big subject and perhaps we need to have more information in future entries.

In the meantime, here is a previous writing by Dave Richards on Layers.

http://blogs.taunton.com/n/blogs/blog.aspx?nav=main&webtag=fw-designforum&entry=78

Tim

Re: Create Shop Drawings

DiveMike: I will indeed be showing the steps I use to create the Exploded View. Nothing fancy here, and it only takes a couple minutes to pull a copied assembly apart. Components are a must for doing this.

Tim

Re: Create Shop Drawings

docparm: I will cover the CutList but not sure I will be able to help you with the "rough" lumber. I do not show rough thicknesses in the cutlist, only the thicknessed dimensions. I do show rough thicknesses in my Cutting Diagram however.

Tim

Re: Create Shop Drawings

DaveS48: I generally keep my dimensions on Layer 0 and outside the component definition. There are occasions where I need a close-up view of the component to more easily see detailed joint dimensions. I don't want these detail dimensions to show in the overall component view. So I will set up a layer for detail dimensions. Then I can set the Scenes to show or not show this specific layer.

When I make the detail dimensions, I originally make them on Layer 0. Then I click on the dimensions and flip the Layer to the detailed one. This procedure avoids my creating graphics on the wrong layer when changing the active layer and forgetting to reverse it.

Tim

Re: Breadboard Joinery for the Table Top

mnedman: Interesting comment regarding the failure of intersection in this case. The results of intersection here are very much related to the flush position of the breadboard flat against the edge of the top piece. SketchUp will not detect any intertection of the table top tongue or long tenons. I will show how this works in a blog entry tonight.

Tim

Re: Mirroring with Flip Along

Dear KTKOH:

Obviously, Flip along is only applicable for symmetrical models built on the red, green, blue axes. Thankfully, most furniture has this attribute. Even in the case of Windsor chairs, I design the left half only. Then in the end, I use flip along to create the right half.

You are right that a component's original layout has an impact on the flip along result. If for example, the table leg component is created flat rather than vertical, the flip along does not behave as I've shown in the blog entry.

My practice is to create my components in situ with the assembly in the proper orientation. For example I do not create my leg component flat, when it actually is vertical.

In my next blog entry I plan to show how the component's original orientation affects the flip along.

Tim

Re: Mirroring with Flip Along

Smith5963:

I do not share your interest in knowing how many lefts and rights there are. Especially when it would multiply the work effort in design with no apparent advantage.

Tim

Re: Mirroring with Flip Along

Smith5963: Yes, there is an alternative using the Scale Tool and -1. I do not typically use this method and prefer the easy right click and selection of Flip along.

Tracking the number of components is done by other means and does not require the drastic and mistaken duplication of components. Making unique components of a common design would create major extra work and frustration.

Tim

Re: Lessons in Teaching SketchUp to Woodworkers

Ken, I think we should be able to get you over the issue with drawing to length. My next blog entry will show details.
However, I want to check with you on your method of using the mouse. Occasionally I find that students have problems with drawing to length as a result of holding down the left mouse button. In SketchUp, problems are caused by holding the mouse button while drawing. When starting a line click with the left mouse button but immediately release, start to move the mouse down the red (or whatever) axis, then type the exact length, e.g., 2 1/4 and hit your enter key. That is all there is to it, but you must be tapping the left mouse button, not holding.

Tim

Re: Joint Push/Pull

Bill, I made that curved face by brute force and it is a tedious process. Basically I start with a flat face that I know is a proper shape and length. Usually I can trace over a drawing from a book, for example. Also these books will show a top view of the crest rail so I can trace the bending shape as well. On the curved face, which is not shaped except for the bend, I turn on hidden lines. Then I copy shapes from the flat face and connect/rotate to fit on to the bent shape. I suppose there is an easier way, or a plug-in but I am not aware of one, but looking.

Tim

Re: The Effectiveness of Imported Scanned Images

Nick JW.... thanks for the idea, i.e., using the camera to capture a picture of a drawing in the book, then importing the jpg into SketchUp.

Tim

Re: Guide Lines, Guide Points, and Linear Guides

NickJW: Thank you so much for reminding me of this very useful feature - that is, placing a Guidepoint at the center of a circle. I had forgotten how to get this to work in SketchUp as it is not an automatic capability. Dave Richards located this and points out that you have to have a check mark in Windows/Preferences/Extensions/Ruby Script Examples.

Tim

Re: Making a Window Sash or Breakfront Cabinet Door

JohnMCM: Yes I built four of these sash in oldgrowth redwood. The windows are in a timber frame building I built, also in oldgrowth redwood. I used 18th C hardware iron strap hinges and iron catches.

Tim

Re: Making a Bail for a Shaker Chip Box

1bri: my email is tkillen@killenwood.com

Tim

Re: Making a Bail for a Shaker Chip Box

To 1bri:

I'm suspecting your issues relate to "editing" the component. If you've used components, make sure that you do an "edit component" before making changes. Also, I'm suspecting that you scaled on the basis of editing the component, then de-scaled without editing????

Not sure about all that, but I can be sure if you send your file to my email.

Tim

Re: Making a Bail for a Shaker Chip Box

To 1bri: Let me try to respond to both your notes......
1. Push/Pull does not work on curved faces. You can use the Move Tool to pull a curved face (with careful selection of the entities.
2. Intersect functionality is totally available in the free version
3. When I'm using Intersect, often I explode the components or groups involved. Then I can easily Select All and do Intersect with Selected. This seems to give me better results than doing the Intersect Model option.
4. SketchUp uses two different colors for each side of a face. The blue color indicates that SketchUp thinks that is the inside face. Often I find that SketchUp makes the wrong decision on inside or outside face. So I'm making frequent use of the function (right click on face) Reverse Faces.

You are doing great, and let me know of other issues. I remember how frustrated I was in the beginning with SU.

Tim

Re: Drawing Pieces With Complex Curves

Baja Mike, there is a previous archived blog entry on handling miter joints of various kinds. The blog is in the old style archive and the link is:

http://blogs.taunton.com/n/blogs/blog.aspx?nav=main&webtag=fw-designforum&entry=115

Tim

Re: Continuing on Ladder Back - The Centerline Framework

Hoop36: The FWW staff are working this issue. I will let you know when the problem is fixed.

Tim

Re: An Important Setup Step for Woodworkers

Hoop36, now I understand....

In fact I also had only one page print. I will check with the Fine Woodworking Staff....

Thank you,

Tim

Re: More on Ladder Back Chair Back Slats

David, thank you for the information. I understand doing the two-point type of turning. I have done that before on a bannister back, which was a two-piece post. I assumed they would have steam bent the back post - I think this was much easier than messing with a double point turning and large stock. As it turns out, the bending method I used worked fine. I've finished the chair now - I did the whole thing in ash (original was cherry). Then I painted with barn red, then pitch black milk, paint. So I strayed from the strict reproduction style. Interestingly, I found a picture of the original I took when visiting the Wadsworth Atheneum. Didn't know I had this picture until after finishing the chair.

Tim

Re: An Important Setup Step for Woodworkers

Hoop36: I'm not understanding the question or issue. To print an article on DCB does not require SketchUp 6 or 7. You simply click on the Print command on the DCB page. I am sorry to ask this, but you will need to be more specific on what you are trying to do.

Tim

Re: Starting a Ladder Back Chair

Max, I'm glad you raised the flag of the beginners in SketchUp. I recognize that many of our most recent posts have been more advanced applications. Particularly chairs are probably the most challenging modeling tasks.

However, I think we do have a plethora of help on beginning tasks in SketchUp. Perhaps you have not seen the "Archive" which includes some 150 posts many of which are on the basics.

To get to the Archive, note the panel on the right titled "About Design. Click. Build.". In the bottom of this box is a link to the older posts, and when you get there, you need to look for another box in the right hand panel which links you to the old "Archive".

Also, we like to hear specific issues that you are having, including attachments to emails that we can work with and help you along.

Keep in touch,

Tim

Re: More on Ladder Back Chair Back Slats

David, thank you for the comments and offer of help. You must be right about the Pennsylvania look. I quote from the Lester Margon book, "This type of ladder-back chair resembles closely one belonging to William Penn, which he brought over from England. However,....."

This chair according to the reference, is from the Wallace Nutting Collection in the Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford Conn.

I'm interested how you would do the bend of the Back Post. I steamed the upper half of each Post today, clamped them to each side of a thick plank in the middle, and pulled the finial ends together with a clamp (no form). I'm hoping that I've adjusted for the rebound in the bend. I will see tomorrow when I remove from the clamps.

Tim